Jan 23, 2010

All Iz Well.

After WATCHING THE MOVIE “3IDIOT”



I can not stop myself to write that lesson which is taught by this movie .Yes I am talking about the message of Baba Ranchod Das
“BABA RANCHOD DAS NE KAHA HAI KI
BETA KAMYAB NAHI KABIL BANO….
KAMYABI TO APNE AAP JHAK MAR KE PEECHE AAYEGI

Always remember Success is not what give you a lot of money but is one which give you happiness.Isn’t?

Jan 11, 2010

National Youth Day | Swami Vivekananda's Birthday- Jan 12




Indian Government declared Jan 12 as the National Youth Day in 1984.The motto of declaring youth day on the birth date of this philosophical guru was motivating and inculcating these pious ideals to the coming generations.As per the quote from the Government of India’s Communication, “it was felt that the philosophy of Swami ji and the ideals for which he lived and worked could be a great source of inspiration for the Indian Youth.”

Today is the most auspicious day on the which the great saint and giant of indian spirituality was born..MAY SWAMI GIVE GREAT COURAGE AND STRENGTH TO ALL..









Mahatma Gandhi said, "Swami Vivekananda's writings need no introduction from anybody. They make their own irresistible appeal." --- So I wont give Any Introduction about My GuruJi.

Rabindranath Tagore a Nobel Poet Laureate had said, "If you want to know India, study Vivekananda. In him everything is positive and nothing negative."

According to Subhas Chandra Bose, Vivekananda "is the maker of modern India" and for Mohandas Gandhi, Vivekananda's influence increased his "love for his country a thousandfold."

 National Youth Day in India is held on his birthday, January 12, to commemorate him. This was a most fitting gesture as much of Swami Vivekananda's writings concerned the Indian youth and how they should strive to uphold their ancient values whilst fully participating in the modern world.


The French Nobel Laureate, Romain Rolland writes, "His words are great music, phrases in the style of Beethoven, stirring rhythms like the march of Handel choruses. I cannot touch these sayings of his, scattered as they are through the pages of books, at thirty years' distance, without receiving a thrill through my body like an electric shock. And what shocks, what transports, must have been produced when in burning words they issued from the lips of the hero!

Swamijis birth day according to Georgian calendar falls on January 12 each year, the day is also observed as National Youth Day.

Many activities are planned for the day including various processions, speeches, recitations, music, youth conventions, seminars, Yogasana presentation, competitions in essay-writing, recitations, speeches, music, sports, etc.The National Youth Day is also observed in almost all educational institutes of the country with great enthusiasm on 12 January every year. I was One Of Volunteer for VIHE(Vivekananda Institute of Human Excellence ), RK Math ,Hyd.













Arise, Awake, and Stop Not Till the Goal Is Reached!


This clarion call of Vivekananda is essentially a mantra for the modern man. Vivekananda placed great emphasis on “awakening”; so what exactly does this awakening constitute? The fact that you are reading this article indicates that you are awake, right? Nay, that is being awake at the physical level. Real awakening is when one wakes up to the beauties of one’s own inner self. It is the realization that one’s body is a temporary “shell” and the real self, the “inner you,” is Atman [soul].

To attain self realization, one has to awaken to truth—higher levels of wakefulness. There are four such levels. The first is the apparent wakeful attentiveness with which we move about and busy ourselves everyday. We are very much like others, alert and aware, when thus awake. But Vedanta reveals four categories of wakefulness: the fully awake, the wakefulness of the mind only (as while dreaming), the wakefulness of the self alone (as in deep sleep), and the illumination of the self (awakening into the Over-self). These are named as Sthoola, Sookshma, Kaarana, and Mahakaarana [The Gross, The Subtle, The Causal, and the Super-cause].

The Upanishads say, “Get up, arise, awake”; time is fleeting fast. Use the moment while it is available, for the best of uses, the awareness of the Divine in all. When you die, you must not die like a tree or a beast or a worm, but like a man who has realized that he is Maadhava [God]. This realization is the consummation of all the years you spend in the human frame.

Arise, Awake and Stop not till the goal is reached


This is the basic message that was conveyed by Swami Vivekananda. Though it is a simple sentence, this conveys a lot of meaning. The following is my personal interpretation of the same after reading more of spiritual speeches and attending lectures.

ARISE: Do not sit idle. Get up. Get into action. Don't waste your life in sitting idle and doing things that waste years and takes one away from GOAL. Give up laziness and be filled with an energy to get into action. Always be filled with a positive energy that lets you stay focused and be in action.

AWAKE: Awakening does not mean just getting up from sleep. Here Awakening means the mental realization about one's state. Awakening comes when one realizes that one is sleeping. Realize one's current state and realize where one needs to go is the mental awakening that is needed for an individual.

GOAL: Having goal is the first step towards realizing the same. One of the most difficult things in life is become aware of one's goals. Goal is not petty desires that one attempts to achieve. A higher goal that sets an individual very determined to achieve, which focuses energy of an individual. The goal should be very clear in one's mind. Reaching the goal should be the only purpose for which the individual lives the life. Mere thought about the goal motivates the individual to do anything. Character of the individual is developed and motivated by the GOAL.

STOP NOT TILL THE GOAL IS REACHED: Once the GOAL is clear in mind, work with unwavering concentration and determination towards achieving the goal. Do not flinch from path that leads to the ultimate GOAL. Have only one aim day in and day out to reach the goal.

In summary, the sentence upon reflection gives a very strong message to every individual to become aware one's true nature of achieving their ultimate goal of life.




Many times during the day, I am reminded of this single sentence which fills me with an energy to stay positive and keep working without getting de-motivated. Working towards one's goals with dedication is what makes the life fulfilling.



The above is my personal interpretation that I thought would share with everyone. This sentence taken from one of the eight Upanishads and used a motto is worth reflection whenever one find's time. I have been thinking for quite some time to share my views with everyone and I realized one such goal today.



~ Take up one idea! Make that idea your life ,Think of it .Dream of it,live on that idea.Let the brain,muscles,nerves every part of your body be full of that idea and just leave every other idea alone.This is the way to success. ~

~ The first sign of your becoming religious is that you are becoming cheerful ~

~ Religion is the manifestation of the Divinity already in man ~

~ He who always thinks himself as weak will never become strong, but he who knows himself to be a lion, rushes out from the worlds meshes, as a lion from its cage ~

~ He who always thinks himself as weak will never become strong, but he who knows himself to be a lion, rushes out from the worlds meshes, as a lion from its cage ~

~ Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If you cannot, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way. ~

~ Our duty is to encourage every one in his struggle to live up to his own highest idea, and strive at the same time to make the ideal as near as possible to the Truth. ~

~ Turn thy gaze inward, wherein resides the Supreme Self ~

~ All the powers in the universe are already ours. It is we who have put our hands before our eyes and cry that it is dark. ~

~ The moment I have realized God sitting in the temple of every human body, the moment I stand in reverence before every human being and see God in him - that moment I am free from bondage, everything that binds vanishes, and I am free. ~

Jan 10, 2010

Do you overwork? Time to get organized

By siliconindia news bureau
Saturday,09 January 2010, 20:27 hrs



Though, some people get good salaries for the work they do, most of times they don't get enough time or energy for a life outside workplace. "If you feel you are overworked, the first thing to do is identify if you are actually being given too much work or if you are just disorganised,"
 
Some signs like leaving the office last, working late every night or going to office every weekend that shows that a person is overworking. "Every time I finish one pile of folders, there is another pile on my desk with a note asking me to finish it before I leave. It is so frustrating to have to work every weekend," says Lata Bangera, a 24-year-old Chartered Accountant.

Maintaining a record on the days on which you are asked to stay back late at work can show how often you are being asked to do too much work. "Make a list of the assignments you have been working on and how long they have taken you. This will help you when you plan to take up the issue with higher authorities,"
Talking to your boss can also help to make him understand the amount of work you have been doing. "Bring it up in casual conversation and give them time to think about it. If this doesn't work, talk to your boss frankly but politely. Don't get emotional or lose your cool. You will only make matters worse,"

Some companies may exploit its employees and ask them to do more work and not hire new staff to handle the extra work. "Many companies load additional work on existing employees instead of hiring new staff. This way one person ends up doing many people's work without a hike in pay,"

Jan 9, 2010

Gadwal ...Janani janma bhoomischa swargadapi gareeyasi.

Some historical background:




When Lord Rama defeated Ravana in historical battle of Lanka, Lakshman, Lord Rama's brother asked him to settle in that beautiful city of Lanka which was supposedly made of bricks of Gold. This is the actual quote from Valmeeki Ramayan of Lord Rama's answer to Lakshmana's request.
अपि स्वर्णमयी लंका न मे लक्ष्मण रोचते ।
जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी ॥


api swarnamayee lankaa na me Lakshmana rochate
janaanee janmabhoomishcha swargaadapi gareeyasee

It is in Sanskrit. "janma bhoomischa" (should be one word). "Janani" - mother, "janmabhoomi" - Birthland, "swargadapi" - more than Heaven, "gareeyasi" - dearer. Loosely translated - My birthland, my Mother (metaphor, birthland is my mother), is dearer to me than Heaven.



I started wrting about My Home Twon which already famous for Something you let you know by end ..... , I recollected my memories On 1st Jan 2010 like every year , but this year is special since I Physically I left Gadwal after my 10th (April 2000- 1Day before Ugadi) I used to go only for vacation , I lived out side Gadwal  nearly 10 years. I went out for My studies then now I am away from My Mother land (India) which is greater than heaven. 

Gadwal is located at 16°14′N 77°48′E / 16.23°N 77.8°E / 16.23; 77.8. It has an average elevation of 325 metres (1066 feet).

I born(Officially Gadwal ..In fact i born at My Mothers home town Kollapur) and brought up in Gadwal

Gadwal Samsthanam
(This word became poplular after Arundhati Movi In telugu - which has not a true story from gadwal- i will write more in next blogs about Arudhanti- vaddala bommali :) )


Description of Gadwal  Kota in my words:

So many years back Gadwal ruled by kings, In that "Nalla Soma Nadhri" is very famous among them.He is very powerful and strong man.And he looks black color.There are so many interesting stories of him.
Old generation people saying that...He lifted "large and heavy pirangi" with his hands, That much powerful and strong man........Present also the Gadwal fort is still there, But it is almost all damaged.Some portion of fort is occupied by Govt and they are running Jr And Degree College successfully.There are so many famous people are born in Gadwal.
Gadwal Samsthanam was in Raichur district(Now it is in Mahabubnagar district).Was once ruled by a local ruler called Somashekar Ananda Reddy,fondly called somanadri.Gadwal is built around a fort built by the Gadwal ruler somanadri.This Gadwal Samsthanam was protected by Mallichetti vamshiyulu.


Gadwal is famous for Chenna Kesava Swami Temple built by the Rajas of Gadwal in the 17th Century A.D.
While in Gadwal do visit the Chenna Keshava Temple. Legend has that 'Chenna Keshava' a Brahmin was offered as sacrifice by the then ruler to build the fort. In recognition of this the temple was named after the Brahmin as Chenna Keshava Temple.
The Brahmotsavam renowned in honour of this deity for ten days during February-March attracts about 40,000 devotees from all over the region and also from the districts of Hyderabad, Warangal, Kurnool and Raichur.

 

Gadwal is also famous as a tourist spot. Here there is one of the largest project (DAM) Known as Priyadarshini Jurala Project with almost 70 gates and very soon it will be ready for generating power. Gadwal was ruled by a king called Somashekar Ananda Reddy and there is a famous fort worth watchable. Gadwal has Sri Jamulama Devi Temple, a devine place for many people of Gadwal.

Transport


It is well connected with the railway line. There are more than 20 trains that pass through Gadwal every day. It is 188 km from hyderabad. Very soon Gadwal will be known as Railway Junction because of railway connection from Gadwal to Raichur Dist (karnataka). The work is already in progress and may be completed in 2010.


Gadwal is known for its world famous handloom jari sarees. People here are most talented to weave 5.5 the meters sarees in such a way that it can be folded to a size as equivalent as a small match box.



Gadwal Sarees are very popular since 1930's. These are cotton sarees with attached silk border and silk pallow.


Gadwal Sarees are very famous in Andhra Pradesh.Gadwal Sarees having a special recognition among all saress.Most of people used to come to Gadwal to buy sarees.And Gadwal sarees business is now very peak position.Sarees business people are earning very much................


In Hyderabad Vijayawada vi zag.........so many places having special showrooms for Gadwal sarees.
MOst of ladies like Gadwal sarees very much , specially in A.P...
In Gadwal there is separate Area, where Gadwal sarees are making.Most of the sarees people are make sarees in their houses and also they will sell in their houses.....
But, The people who make sarees are still in same position in financially.Because the mediators are getting more profit.....
Gadwal sarees passing to other countries also, even though the creator of Gadwal sarees are still same position.The cost will start from 1200 Rs to ...............
really, Ladies look very beautiful in Gadwal Sarees. That is power of Gadwal Sarees........

Krishna River :
One more good thing about my home town is we have Krishana river 4 KM from the center (Krishna Veni chowk)(and Jurala DAM 15KM) , more than that we have Hanuman temple while going to krishna river. I hope every student visited this place, we were going every saturday(in my last india trip also) to Hanuman temple which 2.5km from Town Center with fresh air and Krishana Canals. I remember my School days ....My friends knows how we prepare for SSC like RamaSena(Vanaras --I am the first one in that Climbing trees and eating fruits etc...)

The Best time to visit gadwal is Krishna Pushkara.However every moment is good.

I Observed many students are comming to gadwal from various parts of State(from Telangana region) ,because we have many colleges like Sri Kottam Tulasi Reddy Memorial College of Engineering and Many BEd College arond the town.
Movies to see Gadwal :

If see two words Movie and Gadwal together ...your mind will stop At Arundhati---Vadalu e Bommali ..... this movie just taken Gadwal Name and Gadwal samastan but did not shot actual gadwal  & The story has nothing to do with our hometown.......Kondaveeti Raja is movie to watch Gadwal

Arundhati is a 2009 Telugu film starring Anushka as the protagonist. It was directed by Kodi Ramakrishna.Now Gadwal is a well known name....how?? cause of the recent Blockbuster movie ARUNDHATI. Yep, our own hometown name GADWAL was used in the movie..I recently saw the movie and was surprised to listen the name Gadwal in the movie. I never had any idea that the movie contains our hometowns name.The name Gadwal was used very often in the movie, I can recall the usage of term Gadwal for atleast 15 to 20 times.

I know the film was not shot in Gadwal but it is just usage of the towm name. One scene that resemble our town in the movie is Gadwal's railway track with the board "Welcome to Gadwal" along side the track written in Telugu "Suswagatam Gadwal". 
The point of attraction in the movie is a palace.The palace is shown above a mountain.....I know there is no such palace in Gadwal but a similar fort in between in the river Krishna at Beechpalli(16 KM from gadwal) at the top of the hill.The Director must have got an idea to use our hometowns name because Gadwal is a historical place with few forts in and around the town.
 
In Fact Our Megastart's Movie compleaty shot in Gadwal : Kondaveeti Raja is a 1986 Tollywood film starring Chiranjeevi, Radha, Vijayashanti, and Rao Gopal Rao. This film was directed by K. Raghavendra Rao. Dubbed into Tamil as Thangamalai Thirudan. Chiru plays an archeologist in disguise of a village youth in this movie. In kondaveedu(Gadwal in real),there is an old fort and every one in that village believes that there is a hidden treasure inside.



Please follow below ling for more info:

http://gadwal-info.blogspot.com/

http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_127.gif

Indian with Red Indians my Experience in EL Salvador (San Salvador)

SAN SALVADOR the city where I was staying.

"Where are you heading next?" people asked me.


"El Salvador"

"Oh!"

"Have you been there?"

"Yes"

"Whats it like?"

"Oh...well we didn't actually travel there. We just got a info about  San Salvador its meant to be really dangerous" ................ :( -- Of course Dangerous for first few days/weeks.




This is the same conversation I had with the very few people we spoke to who had actually been to El Salvador. No one had actually traveled around or knew anything about it.


No fears, no worries, no problems! Get on that plane as you planned & look forward to an incredible stay in spectacular El Salvador .Tourists are always warmly welcomed by the kind, friendly, proud, happy Salvadoran people who love their country & love sharing it with visitors!
Please don't be freaked out in any way by ridiculous propaganda targeting a country that the offenders know nothing about! Troubled times in El Salvador are over & done with decades ago & the more people who come & experience the real El Salvador the better to put an end to the false hype! 



El Salvador is a country, like many in Central America, getting back on its feet after a terrible civil war that lasted 12 years and cost thousands of lives . Its also suffered many natural disasters, and is still rumored by most travelers to be dangerous. So nobody goes there, but when you ask people what is so dangerous about El Salvador no one can actually tell you. "Oh the city is really rough!" Of course the Cities are dodgy, they are world wide, it's not like we were planning a tour around San Salvador at 2 am in the morning! Well we did end up doing this by mistake but we would´t recommend it! ----  After going there for 3 times , i can say its one of good place to go when you are a live (they respect Indian a lot)

I went to this country  last year 3 times for 5 months., but when  I am refreshing my memories of 2009 , I found this is one of different experience of my first ,2nd and also third on site o with 3 different feelings
That is EL/Ill/Hell/Hill Salvador (El Salvador--Latin America) ......

I can tell why I used many thing like Ill, Hell and Hill  ...hmm but not now anymore... In one word I can say, I had 3 business trips this place I started to El .. And returns with ILL next time it seems HELL to me I tried my level best to stop travel ... but my last (longest of all) is very good with Hill stations and ends all my trips Well.

I have been to most parts of the country and never had a problem. When travelling take taxis (they are cheap) and never take the bus or local minibuses. They can be a bit dangerous.


After few visits and making best amigos and Amigas (FRIENDS), I'm happy to say El Salvador is great place and people I met.



San Salvador is a good place where the shopping and nightlife is as good as you will get anywhere in the region. There are poorer areas which can be hazardous but if you take care, you will enjoy the life


San Salvador is capital of country , is a modern city of wide boulevards and narrow streets, outdoor markets, government buildings, high-rises, monuments, an exuberant nightlife, museums and other cultural institutions  all set against the backdrop of San Salvador volcano. The city is surrounded by shantytowns as well as affluent suburbs with restaurants and large shopping malls. 





 Language




Spanish is the official language and is spoken by virtually all inhabitants (some indigenous people still speak their native tongues, but all speak Spanish). English is also spoken by some throughout the republic. Many Salvadorans have studied or lived in English-speaking countries (primarily the U.S., but also Canada and Australia).

The funniest part is my Spanish & English of Few Amigos (anyway they improved their English faster than My Spanish). I  had good experience in my first trip I used call Roberto every time as mediator while speaking with Tester of course Google translator helped us a lot. Initial Days for me very tough to go out for shopping or eating ..I heard this place is very dangerous to go out , which is not true always we can go out in day but only problem is you should know min Spanish. Every Salvadorian likes Indians.. I was proud to say as I am Indian rather saying coming from Europe(I mean Cyprus).

Hindi is My National Language but i cant speak much and never tried to speak also, but i tried every day to speak Spanish( its a dead situation)......i succeeded little bit :).

FOOD





Popusa is a typical food of El Salvador. It's a maize flour dough which is made into a cup and filled typically with cheese and beans and then flattened into a pancake and lighltly fried. It´s served with pickled shredded cabbage and carrot and a tomtato salsa. WOWEEE! We were in taste bud heaven! (I ate in hotel Marriot did not feel much but after visiting  wanting to taste the best pupusas in the country go to Puerta del Diablo(Door of Devil) Mountain.



Pupusas are a thick hand-made corn tortilla (made using masa de maíz or masa de arroz, a maize or rice flour dough used in Latin American cuisine) stuffed with one or more of the following: cheese (usually a soft Salvadoran cheese, a popular example is Quesillo con loroco), chicharrón, and refried beans. Loroco is a vine flower bud native to Central America. There are also vegetarian options, often with ayote (a type of squash) or garlic. Some adventurous restaurants even offer pupusas stuffed variety of local items.


Pupusa comes from the pipil-nahuatl word, pupushahua. The pupusa's exact origins are debated, although its presence in El Salvador is known to predate the arrival of Spaniards.
One of the most noticeable desserts that El Salvador has is fried plantain, usually accompanied with beans, cream, and cheese. It is one of El Salvador's great dishes in desserts. Although it is recognized as a dessert, Salvadorians usually eat fried plantain as breakfast or as a snack.




A drink that Salvadorians love is chuco, usually made out of purple corn. Chuco is made by soaking purple corn in water, then blending it and cooking the corn over a medium fire. The thickened drink is called chuco. Toasted pumpkin seeds and boiled beans are added to the drink





San Salvador is the capital and largest city of the nation of El Salvador. It is the third most populous city in Central America;. It looked nice and I shocked that i came to India instead of El Salvador , lovely looks  like poor India. I also met the first of many real friendly people in El Salvador. My Dear Amigos, Muchas Gracias.
As a result, San Salvador contains affluent suburbs as well as slums, representing the discrepancy in the country's distribution of wealth. Still recovering in many ways from an extended history of violence, San Salvador can be sprawling, grimy and chaotic. But once compromising first impressions are set aside, many travelers will discover San Salvador's other side: friendly, globe-conscious, cultured -- even sophisticated.


“Unexpected Natural Beauty.”

If you have never seeing an up close volcano crater this is your chance. The views are exceptional and everything is so green. I love it.
San Salvador is located at the foot of the San Salvador Volcano in El Salvador’s Valle de las Hamazas – the Valley of the Hammocks – named for its powerful seismic activity


 

Othere places like Joya de Ceren, Joyas Negras are also good.
It was like being in the states with shopping malls, cinemas and fast food restarunts everywhere .  Ummm not good. There were 5 of us so it wasnt to bad but being as all resturaunts shops and bars have "NO GUNS, KNIVES OR DRUGS" signs on the door. This wasnt a place you wanted to be lost in.A selection of top San Salvador shopping malls includes the Multiplaza mall, Galerias, Metrocentro, Moma Linsa, Ka Gran Via and El Paseo. The llopango marketplace east of the city center is the best place in San Salvador to shop for handicrafts and goods from local artisans, along with the Mercado de Artesanías near Zona Rosa.
The waterfall wasnt falling with water as it is dry season but it was still beautiful. Due to volcanic nature of the rocks it was made up of lots of hexagonal pillars giving the look of a giant black church organ . Definatley worth the visit.}


San Salvador Beaches(Pacific Ocean): Fooled me  :( . There aren't any San Salvador beaches. However, the most popular beaches in El Salvador are at La Libertad, just half an hour from San Salvador. I went to one San Blas Beach ,which FULL of Rocks .One good thing is the waves( the biggest waves i ever seen) are awesome here .



Culture
San Salvador is a rich cultural city, with many places such as the historical center or downtown, which en marks some of the most beautiful architectures in town. One of the main historical places of the capital city is the National Theater. Recently remodeled, it was originally built in 1866. The National Palace keeps its original front, and combines neoclassic, neogothics and renaissance architectural details on its structure.

San Salvador also has other cultural places such as the El Salvador´s Art Museum (Museo de Arte de El Salvador, MARTE), the National Museum David J. Guzmán, the Luis Poma´s Theatre, and the museum for kids Tin Marin., among others.


For anyone thinking of going to El Salvador, DO! Its a beautiful country and a shame to miss..even its Dangerous for first trip then you used to be dangerous only when u met some Red Indians
to be continued....................................



























 History

El Salvador (Spanish: República de El Salvador, literally meaning "Republic of the Savior"; original name in Nahuatl was Cōzcatlān) is the smallest and also the most densely populated country in Central America. 
It borders the Pacific Ocean between Guatemala and Honduras. 

In 2001 El Salvador dropped its own currency, the colón, and adopted the U.S. dollar instead.
 Spanish rule


In the early sixteenth century, the Spanish conquistadors ventured into ports to extend their dominion to the area. They called the land "Provincia De Nuestro Señor Jesucristo El Salvador Del Mundo" ("Province of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Savior of the World"), which was subsequently abbreviated to "El Salvador".
A thousand years ago a giant metropolis flourished in what is now El Salvador, rising from the ruins of Maya civilization

Telugu is the third most-spoken language in India and figures in the top 14 of the Ethnologue list of most-spoken languages worldwide




Telugu (natively తెలుగు telugu, sometimes also anglicized as Telegu) is a Dravidian language native to the Indian subcontinent. It is the official language of Andhra Pradesh, one of the largest states of India. It is also one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India and was conferred the status of a Classical language by the Government of India.The mother tongue of the majority of people of Andhra Pradesh, it is also spoken in neighbouring states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Maharashtra and Chattisgarh.

Telugu epigraphy



The first inscription that is entirely in Telugu corresponds to the second phase of Telugu history. This inscription, dated 575 AD, was found in the Kadapa and Kurnool district region and is attributed to the Renati Cholas, who broke with the prevailing custom of using Sanskrit and began writing royal proclamations in the local language. During the next fifty years, Telugu inscriptions appeared in Anantapuram and other neighboring regions. The first available Telugu inscription in the coastal Andhra Pradesh comes from about 633 CE.


Around the same time, the Chalukya kings of Telangana also began using Telugu for inscriptions.[citation needed] Telugu was more influenced by Sanskrit than Prakrit during this period, which corresponded to the advent of Telugu literature. This literature was initially found in inscriptions and poetry in the courts of the rulers, and later in written works such as Nannayya's Mahabharatam (1022 AD).[7] During the time of Nannayya, the literary language diverged from the popular language. This was also a period of phonetic changes in the spoken language.

Middle Ages


Ketana (thirteenth century) in fact prohibited the use of spoken words in poetic works. During this period the separation of Telugu script from the common Telugu-Kannada script took place.Tikkana wrote his works in this script

Muslim rule



Telugu language has gone through a great deal of change (as did other Indian languages), progressing from medieval to modern. The language of the Telangana region started to split into a distinct dialect due to Muslim influence. South of the Krishna River (Rayalaseema region), however, the Vijayanagara empire gained dominance from 1336 till the late 1600s, reaching its peak during the rule of Krishnadevaraya in the sixteenth century, when Telugu literature experienced what is considered to be its golden age. Padakavithapithamaha, Annamayya, contributed many atcha (pristine) Telugu Padaalu to this great language. In the latter half of the seventeenth century, Muslim rule extended further south, culminating in the establishment of the princely state of Hyderabad by the Asaf Jah dynasty in 1724. This heralded an era of Persian/Arabic influence on the Telugu language, especially among the people of Hyderabad. The effect is also felt in the prose of the early 19th century, as in the Kaifiyats.

Recent history


In the current decade the Telugu language, like other Indian languages, has undergone globalization due to the increasing settlement of Telugu-speaking people abroad. Modern Telugu movies, although still retaining their dramatic quality, are linguistically separate from post-Independence films.
At present, a committee of scholars has approved a classical language tag for Telugu based on its antiquity. The Indian government has also officially designated it as a classical language.

Telugu is mainly spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh and Yanam district of Pondicherry as well as in the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa,Chhattisgarh, some parts of Jharkhand and the Kharagpur region of West Bengal in India by people who are from Andhra Pradesh settled in these states. It is also spoken in Australia, New Zealand, Bahrain, Canada, Fiji, Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius, Ireland, South Africa, the United Arab Emirates, the United States and the United Kingdom where there is a considerable Telugu diaspora. Telugu is the third most spoken language in the Indian subcontinent after Hindi and Bengali. British authors in the 19th century called Telugu the Italian of the East as all native words in Telugu end with a vowel sound, but it is believed that Italian explorer Niccolò Da Conti coined the phrase in the fifteenth century. Conti visited Vijayanagara empire during the reign of Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya in 1520s.



 
Lyrics




Maa telugu thalliki mallepoodandaa, maa kannathalliki mangalarathulu, kadupulo bangaru kanuchoopulo karuna,chirunavvulo sirulu doralinchu mathalli.Galagalaa godaari kadilipothuntenu,birabiraakrishnamma paruguliduthuntenubangaru pantale panduthayee,muripaala muthyalu dorulutai.Amaravathinagara apuroopa shilpaluthyagayya gonthulo tharadu nadhaluthikkayya kalamulo thiyyamdanalunithyamai nikhilamai nilachi yundedaakaRudramma bhujashakthi mallamma pathibhakthithimmarasu dheeyukthi,krishnarayala keerthimaa chevulu ringumani maarumrogedaakanee aatale aadutham,neepaatale paaduthaamJai telugu thalli,Jai telugu thalli...... Sankaram badi


Meaning :

Jasmin garland for our telugu talli  aarathi to our mother land
there is gold in her belly, and kindness in her eyes
pearls in her laughter, has my mother 
river godavari flows here
river krishnaruns through this blessed land
golden crops grow here and pearls flow in this land
the preacious sculptures of amaravathi,
 and the songs tuned by 'tyagayya'
he sweetness of 'tikkanna's writing
as they stay forever immortalized
The courage of 'rudramma' - the loyality of 'mallamma'
the wit of 'timmarusu' - the fame of 'krishna devaraya'
until the sound resonates in every ear
we play your tunes - we sing your song
jai telugu talli, jaitelugu talli....





At End of this story like normal Indian movie we have fightsssssss...

Insted of saying Jai Telugu talli ..  People saying Jai Telangana,Jai Andhra, Jai Samkyandra and Jai Greater Rayala seema.....

Let's think once.....................


Jan 3, 2010

How to Keep Your New Year's Resolutions: Advice from the Experts

About half of all American adults (48%, according to a Marist poll taken in December) say they are at least somewhat likely to make a New Year's resolution this year. Their top vows: to lose weight (19%), quit smoking (12%) and exercise more (10%). Sound familiar?


The Marist poll also found that while 65% of people who made a resolution in 2008 kept their promise for at least part of the following year, 35% never even made it out of the gate. Indeed, when you wake bleary-eyed on the first day of a new year - or decade - resolutions to "cut back" and "moderate" seem both an excellent idea and an impossibly hazy dream. (See TIME's special report on health and happiness.)

But consider this: if hard-core addicts can break bad habits - some by moderating, not just quitting - there's still hope for you. Whether your goal for 2010 is to get fit or tame your drinking, experts say there's a lot you can learn from people who have successfully moderated their habits to help keep you off the resolution merry-go-round.


1. Don't Kid Yourself
"The most important thing is to be honest with yourself," says Howard Josepher, a former heroin addict and president of Exponents Inc., an organization that provides support and educational services to people with substance misuse issues. "You need to know the difference between enjoying yourself and self-medicating. It's not that self-medicating is necessarily bad - but you should give yourself parameters. If you are adhering to them, O.K. If not, you need to check yourself." (See the year in health 2009.)
Successful moderators decide in advance how much is "too much" - and stick to their limit, no matter what. Have a cookie a day, if that's what you've deemed acceptable. But if you "cheat" by having "just one more," know that you are only cheating yourself and exacerbating the problem, experts say. The point is to learn how to hold yourself accountable.

For those who are concerned about drinking in particular, a free, research-based online tool called Drinker's Checkup can help you determine whether you are drinking at unhealthy levels, and what to do if you are.

2. Quit Cold Turkey - Temporarily
"Theoretically, there are very good reasons to take a break from a behavior, totally," says Reid Hester, director of research at Behavior Therapy Associates, explaining that an initial period of complete abstinence can make it easier for people to moderate behavior, by eliminating the habitual, automatic aspect of the unwanted activity. (See America's health checkup.)
Take a cue from the self-help group Moderation Management (MM), which advises problem drinkers to abstain completely for a month before attempting moderate drinking. If you can't achieve a month of abstinence, the thinking goes, successful moderation is unlikely.
The best way to stay on course is frequent self-monitoring; use as many behavior-modification tools, support groups and programs as you can. In October, Hester and colleagues published a randomized controlled trial in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment comparing heavy drinkers who used MM's website to help them quit with those who used the MM site plus another online tool, which teaches behavior-control tactics and helps chart drinking. While both groups significantly reduced their drinking and alcohol-related problems, the group that used the additional tool had more days abstinent and drank less when they drank.

3. Do What the Dalai Lama Would Do
Alan Marlatt, director of the Addictive Behaviors Research Center at the University of Washington, studies "mindfulness-based relapse prevention," which uses meditation and other ideas from Buddhist teachings to help people break bad habits. (Read "Battling Addiction: Are 12 Steps Too Many?")
"Between stimulus and response, there's a space, and in that space is our power to choose our response, and in our response lies our growth and freedom," says Marlatt, quoting author and Holocaust survivor Victor Frankl. Marlatt says, "Mindfulness gets you into that space."
Being mindful may involve traditional meditation, in which you sit quietly and observe your thoughts and breathing without judgment. But here, it is also used to focus awareness on thoughts and feelings that lead to unwanted behavior. Simply recognizing the triggers to relapse can help you choose not to give into them. "When there's a fork in road, craving is pulling you one way. Well, what's the other way? You have to look down other road see where it takes you. Then, you have a choice, instead of being on autopilot," says Marlatt.
One tactic he recommends for resisting those cravings is called "urge surfing." It involves being mindful of the fact that craving is like a wave - it rises to a peak, then falls. This happens whether you yield to the urge or not, though most people erroneously think their craving will escalate endlessly, unless they give in. In fact, succumbing to cravings only reinforces them - resisting, in contrast, reinforces resistance. Marlatt advises watching your urge, noting its peak and "surfing" it, rather than allowing it to wipe you out.
Another trick to recognize is that willpower is like a muscle - it gets stronger with appropriate use, but ultimately weakens if overloaded. That's why Hester recommends setting short-term goals that are "moderately difficult, realistic, concrete and measurable." As with weight-lifting, starting at a level that is challenging but not overwhelming can provide a sense of achievement and success - which can give you the drive to take on bigger challenges.
4. Don't Try to Scare Yourself Straight
Research shows that in the long term, the pleasure of victory is a better incentive than the agony of defeat. "Punishment is a poor motivator," says Hester. "It sets people up for failure. If all you do is punish yourself for failure, you won't stay motivated to change for very long."
Instead, reward yourself for sticking to your limits and focus on the benefits of changing. For instance, if your goal is to drink less or lose weight, treat yourself to something you want - a new book or DVD, say - each time you successfully resist a tempting dessert or achieve a goal, like a month of abstinence. Success tends to beget greater success. If you do slip back into old patterns, avoid recriminations. "Don't say, 'I can't do it,'" says Marlatt. "People make mistakes. If you keep working at it, you will get better over time. That's what the research shows."
For some people, trying to moderate bad habits is not achievable or takes more effort than abstaining altogether - as the philosopher Saint Augustine put it, "Complete abstinence is easier than perfect moderation." Recognizing this by trying and failing can also be a critical step toward behavior change.
5. Get Better Friends
Consciously and unconsciously, people tend to imitate those around them. That's why the latest research shows that things like happiness, quitting smoking and obesity can spread like a contagion through social networks. So, surround yourself with friends who can also be role models. "Make sure that people you hang out with are people who look and act the way you would like to. Social imitation is the easiest form not only of flattery but of self-improvement," says Stanton Peele, author of Seven Tools to Beat Addiction. (Read "In Old Age, Friends Can Keep You Young. Really.")
Social support is critical to changing all kinds of behavior. Good friends can not only help you through slip-ups, but they can also help keep your New Year's resolution from taking over your life. Rather than obsessing about what you shouldn't be doing, think about things you should, experts say. The distraction will help you curb bad habits. "Focus on your higher goals and positive activities, things that both sustain you and fill your life," says Peele. If you regularly engage in meaningful activities that give you pleasure - whether it's visiting friends, picking up a hobby, taking a class or doing volunteer work (one of the most overlooked sources of personal joy and meaning is helping others) - you'll simply have less time to crave or engage in the behavior that you want to reduce.